Hartauer, Mattie https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5082-0168
Ho, Henry https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1138-9149
Wan, Meimei
Murphy, William A. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7476-9248
Tiley, Jacqueline B. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9977-1184
Fallon, John K. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1848-0121
Bishop, Colin E.
Brouwer, Kim L. R. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1945-4929
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Institute of General Medical Sciences (R35 GM122576)
Defense Threat Reduction Agency (HDTRA1-19-1-0013)
Article History
Received: 14 July 2025
Revised: 17 October 2025
Accepted: 17 November 2025
First Online: 30 December 2025
Declarations
:
: The project or effort depicted was or is partially sponsored by the Department of Defense, (DTRA).Prof. Kim L.R. Brouwer is a coinventor of the sandwich-cultured hepatocyte technology for quantification of biliary excretion (B-CLEAR ® ) and related technologies, which have been licensed exclusively to BioIVT.All other authors declared no competing interests for this work.