Shi, Yuxin
Feng, Tengfei
Hou, Dongyu
Zhuang, Dexuan
Wang, Shuangshuang
Pan, Lingfeng
Xu, Qi
Sun, Jianfeng
Guo, Jing
Wu, Xunwei https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0822-1700
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82273554)
Article History
Received: 5 June 2025
Revised: 16 October 2025
Accepted: 28 November 2025
First Online: 2 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The procedure for the collection and processing of skin and oral mucosal tissues was approved by the Ethics Committee of Ningbo Stomatological Hospital, Hangzhou Medical College (No. NBKQYY2023LS-011, date: 20 June 2023). All donors provided written informed consent.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.