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Authors
Shmakova, Anna https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7162-074X
Schwager, Anna
Tsimailo, Ivan
Clerf, Emile
Kozhevnikova, Yana
Feng, Junyi
Gérard, Laurence
Boutboul, David
Oksenhendler, Eric
Habib, Mohammed
Drouet, Emmanuel
Germini, Diego
Vassetzky, Yegor https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3101-7043
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
IDB RAS Government basic research program (0088-2024-0010)
Agence Nationale de Recherches sur le Sida et les Hépatites Virales (SARSTUBVAR)
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Article History
Received: 20 February 2024
Revised: 13 October 2025
Accepted: 1 December 2025
First Online: 2 February 2026
Declarations
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: This study was performed in line with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Whole blood samples from anonymous healthy donors of different sex and age were obtained from the “Etablissment Français du Sang”, Hôpital Saint-Louis, Paris, France in accordance with the French legislation (agreement number № 14/EFS/033). Blood samples from HIV-positive individuals who signed a written informed consent for the study and were treated at the Clinical Hospital № 67, Moscow, Russia or Department of Clinical Immunology, Hôpital Saint-Louis, Paris, France (agreement VIHEBV), were collected in accordance with the Russian or French legislation, respectively.
: All authors consent to publish the article.
: The authors report there are no competing interests to declare.
