Li, Lingshuang
Cui, Yajun
Ji, Yu
Ma, Ke
Lin, Xuejie
Liu, Ting
Sun, Junyang
Liu, Hongrui
Guo, Jie
Li, Minqi https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9980-1382
Funding for this research was provided by:
Taishan Scholar Foundation of Shandong Province (No. tstp20221160)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82370999)
Construction Engineering Special Fund of “Taishan Young Scholars” of Shandong Province (tsqn202103177)
Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (ZR202210210042)
Article History
Received: 2 September 2025
Revised: 9 January 2026
Accepted: 11 January 2026
First Online: 27 February 2026
Declarations
:
: All animal procedures in this study were conducted in accordance with the guidelines for the care and use of laboratory animals of the National Institutes of Health of the United States. All animal experiments were approved by the Experimental Animal Management and Use Committee of Shandong University School of Stomatology (Approval Number: 20240802).
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing or financial interests.