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Authors
Jia, Shuangshuo
Hu, Zhehan
Li, Zihan
Zhang, Weiming
Chen, Liang
Niu, Changping
Zhao, Ziqi
Sun, Yuhan
Yao, Gang
Wang, Yang
Yang, Yue https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4685-0296
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82102613)
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Article History
Received: 27 November 2025
Revised: 13 February 2026
Accepted: 3 March 2026
First Online: 23 March 2026
Declarations
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: The studies involving human participants were reviewed and approved by the protocol and experiments on joint specimen after human replacement were approved by the Ethics Committee of Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University (No: 2021PS265K). The animal study was reviewed and approved by the Ethics Committee of China Medical University (no. 2021PS220K).
: Written informed consent was obtained from the individual(s) for the publication of any potentially identifiable images or data included in this article.
: The authors have no conflicts of interest to declare that are relevant to the content of this article.
