Łoś, Natalia https://orcid.org/0009-0003-6144-6954
Lelėnaitė, Ieva
Willats, William G. T.
Terrapon, Nicolas
Morales-García, Ana Lorena
Yau, Hamish C. L.
Lowe, Elisabeth C.
Bolam, David N.
Funding for this research was provided by:
Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council)
Procter and Gamble (Procter and Gamble)
Article History
Received: 20 February 2026
Revised: 2 April 2026
Accepted: 28 April 2026
First Online: 14 May 2026
Declarations
:
: Authors N.L., I.L., W.G.T.W., N.T., E.C.L. and D.N.B. declare they have no financial interests. H.C.L.Y. and A.L.M.G. are employed by Procter and Gamble Technical Centres Ltd., a wholly owned subsidiary of the Procter & Gamble Company which is a manufacturer of fabric care detergent products.