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Authors
Bai, Shuang
Wang, Shuaifu
Ye, Rui
Wang, Di
Ma, Mingxin
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82300058)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82170047)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82200048)
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Article History
Received: 6 October 2025
Revised: 20 May 2026
Accepted: 29 June 2026
First Online: 4 July 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval: The protocol for this study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China (approval No. 2023PS223K and No. 2023PS508K).
Informed consent: Written informed consent was obtained from each participant. The study was performed in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.
Competing interests: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
