Qin, Mingze
Zhang, Yifan
Zhang, Wenjie
Su, Yue
Wang, Zhongyu
Qin, Nan
Liu, Kun
Li, Songmei
Funding for this research was provided by:
Fund of the Liaoning Provincial Key Laboratory of Mine Environment and Disaster Mechanics Open Research (MEDM2023-B-6)
Fund of Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education on Safe Mining of Deep Metal Mines Open Fund (DM2023Z02)
Funding was provided by Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (ZR2021QE202)
Article History
Received: 16 June 2025
Revised: 1 December 2025
Accepted: 8 December 2025
First Online: 26 December 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The datasets generated and analyzed during the current study are not publicly available as the datasets are from the team and are only available for this study, but datasets are available from the corresponding author on reasonable request.