Funding for this research was provided by:
Deep Earth Probe and Mineral Resources Exploration-National Science and Technology Major Project (No.2024ZD1000100)
Natural Science Foundation of China (42574115)
Article History
Received: 20 September 2025
Revised: 9 December 2025
Accepted: 11 December 2025
First Online: 22 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.