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Effects of synthetic estrogen (17α-ethynylestradiol) on spawning in the aggregating anemone, Anthopleura elegantissima, and density and photosynthetic performance of its zooxanthellae symbiont, Breviolum muscatinei

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00027-025-01213-y

Published Online: 2025-08-07

Published Print: 2025-10

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Crummett, Lisa T. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8102-1924
Castillo, Sebastian R.
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

Soka University of America
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-08-07

Version of Record valid from 2025-08-07
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Article History

Received: 17 February 2025

Accepted: 8 July 2025

First Online: 7 August 2025

Declarations

:

: The authors declare no competing interests.

: All applicable statewide and institutional guidelines for sampling, care and experimental use of organisms for this study have been followed and all necessary approvals were obtained.

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