Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (No. ZR2022JQ06 and ZR2025MS14)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 11601215, No. 12561035)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 12401653)
Article History
Received: 19 September 2025
Accepted: 19 February 2026
First Online: 21 March 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors affirm that they have no conflicting interests to declare.
: Not applicable.
: All authors support submitting the paper to this journal.