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Modulation instability and soliton dynamics in birefringent optical fibers governed by the complex Ginzburg–Landau equation

Published Online: 2026-03-10

Published Print: 2026-03

Authors

Raza, Nauman

Khalid, Zuha

Davletov, Erkabov

Davletov, Ikram

Ahmad, Hijaz
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-03-01

Version of Record valid from 2026-03-01
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Article History

Received: 12 November 2025

Revised: 12 November 2025

Accepted: 9 February 2026

First Online: 10 March 2026

Declarations

:

: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.

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