Amagai, Yukihiro http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0912-7182
Kudo, Gaku
Funding for this research was provided by:
Ministry of the Environment (D-0904)
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (24570015)
Article History
Received: 15 October 2018
Accepted: 6 February 2019
First Online: 15 February 2019
Compliance with ethical standards
:
: The authors declare that observance Ethical Standards.
: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
: The <i>Pinus pumila</i> is not an endangered and endemic species.
: The investigation at national park was conducted by obtaining due permission.