Tsuchiya, Kazumi
Leung, Cindy W.
Jones, Andrew D.
Caldwell, Cleopatra H.
Funding for this research was provided by:
Horace H. Rackham School of Graduate Studies, University of Michigan (Departmental Faculty Allies Mentored Writing Award, Health Behavior)
Horace H. Rackham School of Graduate Studies, University of Michigan (Health Education)
Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (T32HD095134-01A1)
Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (P2CHD041023)
Article History
Received: 7 August 2019
Revised: 9 February 2020
Accepted: 16 March 2020
First Online: 1 April 2020
Compliance with ethical standards
:
: The authors declare no conflict of interest.
: We used a public-use data file of the National Health Interview Survey uploaded by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention each year. This dataset includes de-identified data; thus, we did not obtain informed consent from the study participants.