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Authors
Karabiber, Gülden https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9227-0304
Yılmaz, Hanife Nuray https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4932-6717
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Article History
Received: 16 November 2020
Accepted: 25 May 2021
First Online: 6 August 2021
Declarations
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: G. Karabiber and H.N. Yilmaz declare that they have no competing interests.
: This study consisted of 16 patients (8 males, 8 females; mean age: 18.38 ± 1.45 years) whose records were gathered from the archives of Marmara University, Faculty of Dentistry, Department of Orthodontics, [İstanbul], [Turkey]. This study was approved by the Ethical Committee of the Faculty of Dentistry, Marmara University (15.07.15-04). Written informed consent to participate and for publication was obtained from the patients in the study (or their parents in the case of children under 18).
