Lee, Hunter
Ahmad, Sunna
Frazier, Michael
Dundar, Mehmet Murat
Turkkahraman, Hakan
Article History
Received: 9 December 2021
Accepted: 24 July 2022
First Online: 26 August 2022
Declarations
:
: H. Lee, S. Ahmad, M. Frazier, M.M. Dundar and H. Turkkahraman declare that they have no competing interests.
: This project was submitted for review to the Indiana University Institutional Review Board and approved on March 03, 2021 with protocol number 10220. This research was exempt under Category 4(iii). Waiver of authorization criteria satisfied in accordance with 45 CFR 164.512(i)(2)(ii). Waiver of authorization approved in accordance with 45 CFR 164.512(i). Brief description of Protected Health Information for waiver of authorization for participation: Chronologic age, skeletal age, sex at birth, chief complaint, maxillary crowding, mandibular crowding, molar classification, three extraoral photographs (frontal at rest, frontal smiling, lateral profile), five intraoral photographs (maxillary occlusal, mandibular occlusal, center in occlusion, right buccal, and left buccal), lateral cephalometric radiograph, panoramic radiograph.