Sun, Jia
Ju, Guang-Liang
Qu, Yu-Hong
Xie, Hui-Hui
Sun, Hai-Xin
Han, Si-Yuan
Li, Yun-Fang
Jia, Xiu-Qin
Yang, Qi
Article History
Received: 5 June 2025
Accepted: 5 August 2025
First Online: 4 September 2025
Declarations
:
: G.-L. Ju is an employee of Neusoft Medical Systems Co. J. Sun, Y.-H. Qu, H.-H. Xie, H.-X. Sun, S.-Y. Han, Y.-F. Li, X.-Q. Jia and Q. Yang declare that they have no competing interests.
: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Beijing Chao-Yang Hospital and certified that the study was performed in accordance with the ethical standards as laid down in the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. All participants contributing to the private dataset provided informed digital consent prior to being enrolled in this study. The publicly available AISD dataset was used in accordance with its original ethical approvals and data sharing policies.