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Authors
Epifani, Valeria
Cellini, Francesco
Graziosi, Luigina
Niespolo, Rita Marina
Montesi, Giampaolo
Slim, Najla
Gili, Alessio
Simoni, Nicola
La Rocca, Eliana
Nicosia, Luca
Burgio, Vincenzo
Patti, Filippo
Surgo, Alessia
Molica, Carmen
Franco, Pierfrancesco
Aristei, Cynthia
Lupattelli, Marco https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2223-8780
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Università degli Studi di Perugia
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Article History
Received: 10 March 2026
Accepted: 20 April 2026
First Online: 12 May 2026
Declarations
Conflict of interest: V. Epifani, F. Cellini, L. Graziosi, R.M. Niespolo, G. Montesi, N. Slim, A. Gili, N. Simoni, E. La Rocca, L. Nicosia, V. Burgio, F. Patti, A. Surgo, C. Molica, P. Franco, C. Aristei and M. Lupattelli declare that they have no competing interests.
Ethical standards: This retrospective study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Umbria Region (Comitato Etico Regionale Umbria, CER Umbria; Prot. N. CE-525/24). The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki, and patient data were anonymized prior to analysis.
