Liasidis, Panagiotis
Benjamin, Elizabeth
Jakob, Dominik
Lewis, Meghan
Demetriades, Demetrios
Article History
Received: 15 November 2022
Accepted: 29 May 2023
First Online: 27 June 2023
Declarations
:
: All authors declare no potential conflict of interest.
: This study was performed in line with the principles of the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments. The Trauma Quality Improvement Program database contains de-identified data and a waiver of informed consent was obtained. The present study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of the University of Southern California.