Chen, I-Jung http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4536-648X
Chou, Ying-Chao http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4790-1386
Lai, Po-Ju http://orcid.org/0009-0005-2537-1902
Hsu, Yung-Heng http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7391-3212
Yu, Yi-Hsun http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3703-404X
Article History
Received: 12 December 2023
Accepted: 3 May 2024
First Online: 15 May 2024
Declarations
:
: This retrospective chart review study involving human participants was in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. The Institutional Review Board of Chang Gung Memorial Hospital (approval number:201900259B0) approved this study.
: The requirement for informed consent was waived by the board owing to the retrospective nature of this study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.