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Authors
Wang, Yu-Hao
Wu, Yu-Tung
Cheng, Chi-Tung
Fu, Chih-Yuan
Liao, Chien-Hung
Chen, Huan-Wu
Hsieh, Chi-Hsun https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2021-9555
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Article History
Received: 27 May 2024
Accepted: 10 November 2024
First Online: 24 January 2025
Declarations
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: The study received Chang Gung Medical Foundation’s Institutional Review Board approval with the number 202201550B0.
: This study is a retrospective analysis utilizing de-identified patient data, and no identifiable patient information is included. As such, written informed consent was not required from individual patients. The study protocol was reviewed and approved by the Institutional Review Board (IRB), which granted a waiver of written informed consent due to the retrospective nature of the study and the use of anonymized data.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
