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Authors
Hong, Jinpyo
Stoltzfus, Mason T.
Hallan, David R.
Jareczek, Francis J.
Freedman, Zachary
Bailey, David
Rizk, Elias
Park, Haejoe
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Article History
Received: 8 April 2024
Accepted: 29 October 2024
First Online: 24 January 2025
Declarations
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: We confirm this study adhered to the ethical guidelines of this journal. This study includes data from the TriNetX database. The information in this database is updated daily and includes information regarding patient demographics, diagnoses, medications, and outcomes. This study utilized the TriNetX United States (U.S.) Collaborative Network, which contains information on 86,401,400 patients from 69 academic institutions. The database is federated. Thus, an Institutional Review Board approval for this study has been waived.
: This declaration is not applicable.
: Authorship requirements have been met and the final manuscript was approved by all authors.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This manuscript has not been published elsewhere and is not under consideration by another journal.
