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Authors
Ren, Bingkui
Zhang, Yuping
Chen, Siying
Dai, Jinglong
Chong, Junci
Chang, Zhigang
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Key R&D Program of China (2023YFC3011803)
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Article History
Received: 20 March 2025
Accepted: 4 May 2025
First Online: 23 May 2025
Declarations
: This study adhered to the ethical principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki. Access to the MIMIC-IV database was approved by the Institutional Review Boards of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (BIDMC), respectively. This research utilized de-identified, publicly available data from the MIMIC-IV repository; therefore, the requirement for ethical review and written informed consent was formally waived by the overseeing ethics committees.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Not applicable.
