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Authors
Rashed, Mohammed https://orcid.org/0009-0009-6259-7985
Hildebrand, Frank
Hofmann, Ulf
Horst, Klemens
Hürtgen, Benedikt
Bolierakis, Eftychios
Berk, Till
Alabdulrahman, Hatem
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Universitätsklinikum RWTH Aachen
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Article History
Received: 12 August 2025
Accepted: 23 November 2025
First Online: 18 December 2025
Declarations
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: All methods were carried out in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations. This study was performed in line with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Due to the retrospective nature of the study and anonymized data use, the requirement for written informed consent was waived by the ethics committee.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
