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Authors
Becker, Lars
Krüger, Lukas
Wolf, Maximilian
Alfen, Katharina
Theysohn, Jens
Lefering, Rolf
Dudda, Marcel
Kamp, Oliver
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Universitätsklinikum Essen
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Article History
Received: 10 September 2025
Accepted: 3 December 2025
First Online: 13 January 2026
Declarations
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: This study was conducted according to the ethical standards laid down in the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments. It was also conducted following the publication guideline of TraumaRegister DGU ® and is registered as TR-DGU Project ID 2020-062. The University Hospital Essen Ethics Committee approved this study under ID 24-11943-BO.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
