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Authors
Muldiiarov, Vladislav
Khan, Hason
Daro, Allie
Bouldoukian, Sophie
Lui, John
Evans, Charity
Matos, Mike
Terzian, Hillman
Tierney, John
Lamb, Gina
Cantrell, Emily
Nguyen, Jonathan
Bauman, Zachary M. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9409-2193
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Article History
Received: 28 October 2025
Accepted: 18 December 2025
First Online: 29 January 2026
Declarations
: All Disclosure forms have been supplied and are provided as supplemental digital content.
: This retrospective study was reviewed by the Institutional Review Board of the University of Nebraska Medical Center and was determined to be exempt from formal review.
: Dr. Zachary Bauman is a paid educational consultant for KLS-Martin, Zimmer-Biomet, Atricure, and Smith & Nephew. No other authors have any conflicts of interest to disclose. All authors agree to the publication of this article in its current form. No funding was provided for this project.
