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Article History

Received: 12 November 2025

Accepted: 3 January 2026

First Online: 22 January 2026

Declarations

:

: This retrospective study was conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and national research committee and with the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. Ethical approval was waived by the local Medical Ethics Committee of OLVG Hospital (Amsterdam, the Netherlands) in view of the retrospective nature of the study and the use of pseudonymised patient data obtained as part of routine clinical care.

: The requirement for individual informed consent and consent to publish was waived, as the study used anonymised retrospective data only.

: The authors declare no competing interests.