Katsanevakis, Marios
Farag, Mohamed
Norrish, Alan R
Article History
Received: 19 September 2025
Accepted: 12 January 2026
First Online: 23 February 2026
Declarations
:
: This retrospective study involving human participants was in accordance with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments [ ]. The study was registered with the trust audit and clinical governance department under reference number 24-600c. Supported by the HRA decision tool, the project was deemed exempt from research ethics review in accordance with trust and national guidelines.
: All patient information was anonymised, and the submission does not include images that may identify the person. Consequently, no informed consent was required from the patients.
: The authors declare no competing interests.