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Authors
Gondo, Gaku https://orcid.org/0009-0008-2111-6340
Takada, Daisuke https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9601-7629
Kunisawa, Susumu https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3657-8686
Fushimi, Kiyohide https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1894-0290
Imanaka, Yuichi https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4613-2159
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JP23H00448)
Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare (JPMH25IA1002)
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Article History
Received: 18 September 2025
Accepted: 20 January 2026
First Online: 23 February 2026
Declarations
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: This study was performed in line with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki, and approved by the Ethics Committee, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University (Ethics approval number. R0135).
: Informed consent was not required for this study because it was a retrospective analysis of an anonymized administrative database.
: It was not required for this study because it was a retrospective analysis of an anonymized administrative database.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
