Bewersdorf, Tim Niklas https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1188-4791
Hofmann, Jakob https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9018-9971
Boehm, Laura
Findeisen, Sebastian https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4083-1311
Schamberger, Christian https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9121-472X
Lingner, Thomas
Sommer, Ulrike https://orcid.org/0009-0002-6698-0884
Schmidmaier, Gerhard https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6711-7380
Grossner, Tobias https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8953-9384
Funding for this research was provided by:
Universitätsklinikum Heidelberg
Article History
Received: 13 November 2025
Accepted: 29 January 2026
First Online: 16 February 2026
Declarations
:
: All procedures performed in this study involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. The experimental study was approved by the Ethics Committee board, Faculty of Medicine, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany (No. S-523/2023).
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study. Patients signed informed consent regarding publishing their data.
: The authors declare no competing interests.