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Authors
Sabet, Cameron J. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2299-1426
Asare, Kwabena Boahen https://orcid.org/0009-0001-2429-3691
Shaw, Britney https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5071-716X
Hammadeh, Bara M.
Postma, William https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6413-605X
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Article History
Received: 10 December 2025
Accepted: 11 February 2026
First Online: 23 February 2026
Change Date: 6 March 2026
Change Type: Update
Change Details: The email addresses of the co-authors were removed from the article.
Declarations
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: This study used data from the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) database, a publicly available and de-identified dataset provided by the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). Therefore, ethical approval was not required, and the study was considered exempt from IRB review. No individual-level or identifiable participant data were accessed. Informed consent was not applicable, and the requirement for consent was waived due to the use of anonymized secondary data.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
