Holtrop, Tiemen E. T.
Arda, Yasmin
Velmahos, George C.
Krijnen, Pieta
Schipper, Inger B.
Ng-Kamstra, Joshua S.
Gorter, Erwin A.
Article History
Received: 15 November 2025
Accepted: 12 February 2026
First Online: 27 February 2026
Declarations
:
: This retrospective chart review study was conducted with data initially recorded for clinical purposes. Approval for the study was obtained from the Institutional Review Boards of Massachusetts General Hospital and Leiden University Medical Center.
: The authors declare no competing interests.