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Authors
Boztepe, Elif Kamış https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5143-8382
Sönmez, Bedriye Müge https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3970-8922
Akçay, Gülşen https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8377-5239
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Dokuz Eylül University
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Article History
Received: 15 December 2025
Accepted: 24 February 2026
First Online: 6 March 2026
Declarations
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: The authors state that they have obtained appropriate institutional review board approval (University of Health Sciences, Dışkapı Yıldırım Beyazıt Research and Training Hospital; Decision Number: 91/18) and have followed the principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki for all human or animal experimental investigations. Informed consent has been obtained from the participants involved.
: The authors have no relevant affiliations or financial involvement with any organization or entity with a financial interest in or financial conflict with the subject matter or materials discussed in the manuscript. This includes employment, consultancies, honoraria, stock ownership or options, expert testimony, grants or patents received or pending, or royalties.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
