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Authors
Beyersdorf, Christoph
Hussmann, Bjoern
Wergen, Niklas
Lefering, Rolf
Schiffner, Erik
Maus, Uwe
Jaekel, Carina
DGU, TraumaRegister
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Universitätsklinikum Düsseldorf. Anstalt öffentlichen Rechts
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Article History
Received: 17 November 2025
Accepted: 21 March 2026
First Online: 30 April 2026
Declarations
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: The study was performed in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki in its latest form. It was performed in accordance with the publication guideline of TraumaRegister DGU ® andisregistered as TR-DGU ® ProjectID 2024-031. An ethical vote was not necessary in a retrospective anonymous analysis. A written declaration of consent for the use of the respective data in the Trauma Register was obtained from the participating hospitals.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
