Wagner, Victoria https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6287-9078
Preston, Joshua D. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9834-3017
De Leon Castro, Alejandro https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7623-8603
Mueller, William F. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0927-7711
Nguyen, Jonathan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4880-8418
Garcia-Toca, Manuel https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6146-9625
Benjamin, Elizabeth R. https://orcid.org/0009-0003-7133-9589
Todd, S. Rob https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8111-2730
Sciarretta, Jason D.
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Institutes of Health (T32GM008169)
Article History
Received: 31 December 2025
Accepted: 28 March 2026
First Online: 10 April 2026
Declarations
:
: All data collection from our institutional trauma registry was approved by the Emory University IRB, which granted a waiver of informed consent for this retrospective study.
: The authors declare no competing interests.