Barrientos, Mateo Londoño
Cordoba, Ana Sofia Ramirez
Valencia, Maria del Mar Luna
Valencia, Maria Mercedes Melguizo
Toro, David Alejandro Mejia
Zapata, Carlos Alberto Lopez
Delgado, Carlos Andres
Article History
Received: 6 February 2026
Accepted: 4 May 2026
First Online: 11 May 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was reviewed and approved by the Ethics Committee of Hospital Pablo Tobón Uribe (Medellín, Colombia). All procedures performed were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional research committee and the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments, or with comparable ethical standards.
: Informed consent was waived by the Ethics Committee of Hospital Pablo Tobón Uribe due to the retrospective nature of the study and the use of anonymized secondary data from medical records.
: Not applicable. This manuscript does not contain any person’s data in any form (including individual details, images, or videos).
: The authors declare no competing interests.