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Authors
Yang, Shuo
Ren, Zhihao
Li, Yiran
Zhao, Zihang
Sun, Changsheng
Liu, Lin
Jin, Lin
Hou, Zhiyong
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Article History
Received: 6 February 2026
Accepted: 13 May 2026
First Online: 22 May 2026
Declarations
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: This retrospective study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Hebei Medical University Third Hospital (2025-088-1) before collecting data. Written informed consent was waived by the IRB due to the retrospective design of the study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
