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Authors
El-Menyar, Ayman https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2584-953X
Ahmed, Khalid
Howland, Ian Ronald
Mollazehi, Monira
Mekkodathil, Ahammed
Rizoli, Sandro
Cameron, Peter
de Oliveira Manoel, Airton Leonardo
Al-Thani, Hassan
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Hamad Medical Corporation
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Article History
Received: 22 March 2026
Accepted: 6 June 2026
First Online: 16 June 2026
Declarations
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: The study protocol received approval from the Medical Research Center (MRC 01-25-445) at Hamad Medical Corporation (HMC) in Doha on 01-05-2025, Qatar. It has been conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and HMC research ethical regulations and exempted under the Ministry of Public Health (MOPH).
: Not applicable for this retrospective study.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
