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Authors
Nomdedéu, Josep
González-Morgado, Diego
Minguell-Monyart, Joan
Joshi-Jubert, Nayana
Teixidor-Serra, Jordi
Tomàs-Hernández, Jordi
Andrés-Peiró, José Vicente https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5655-8658
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
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Article History
Received: 24 February 2026
Accepted: 12 June 2026
First Online: 30 June 2026
Declarations
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: This study was performed in accordance with the ethical standards of the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the CEIm Hospital Universitari Vall d’Hebron (code PR(AT)296/2022).
: This is a retrospective study based on de-identified clinical data. The realization of the study did not imply any additional risk for the participants. The CEIm Hospital Universitari Vall d’Hebron approved a full waiver of informed consent.
: Not applicable. No individually identifiable data, images, or videos are included in this manuscript.
: The authors have financial conflicts of interest to declare with Smith & Nephew, Zimmer-Biomet, Stryker, Link Orthopaedics, Acumed and MBA Surgical Empowerment.
