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Article History

Received: 22 July 2025

Revised: 24 January 2026

Accepted: 31 January 2026

First Online: 25 March 2026

Declarations

:

: The study protocol was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University (approval number: 2024KY190), and informed consent was obtained from all the study participants. All authors followed applicable ethical standards to maintain research integrity without duplication, fraud, or plagiarism.

: All authors certify that they comply with the ethical guidelines for authorship.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.