Funding for this research was provided by:
the Suzuki Takahisa Memorial Grant, the University of Tsukuba
Article History
Received: 17 May 2025
Revised: 29 July 2025
Accepted: 7 February 2026
First Online: 6 March 2026
Declarations
:
: Not applicable, as the study was conducted on spider mites.
: The authors declare no competing interests.