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Authors
Zhang, Hai-feng
Feng, Bo
Zhan, Ming
Zhu, Hanlin
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Article History
Received: 29 August 2024
Accepted: 11 March 2025
First Online: 25 April 2025
Declarations
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: H.-f. Zhang, B. Feng, M. Zhan, and H. Zhu declare that they have no competing interests.
: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Hangzhou Ninth People’s Hospital (Approval numbers: HZCH-2022-013) with a waiver of patient informed consent. Additionally, it adhered to the ethical standards outlined in the World Medical Association’s Declaration of Helsinki, ensuring anonymity and confidentiality in the review process.
: The supplement containing this article is not sponsored by industry.
