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Article History

Received: 26 March 2025

Accepted: 22 September 2025

First Online: 11 November 2025

Declarations

:

: J. Li and X. Zheng declare that they have no competing interests.

: This retrospective study was approved by the ethics committee of Tianjin Hospital. All procedures performed in this study involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards as laid down in the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.

: The supplement containing this article is not sponsored by industry.