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Authors
Mandal, Swarupa Nanda https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6487-8395
Gill, Baljeet K.
Niu, Zhixia
Zhang, Qijun
Klindworth, Daryl L. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9832-8527
Bataller, Santiago
Rouse, Matthew N. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7763-8203
Jin, Yue
Wang, Richard R. C. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3622-2572
Cai, Xiwen https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3937-1074
Zhang, Xiaofei https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4516-9179
Thilmony, Roger
Gu, Yong-Qiang
Peters Haugrud, Amanda https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8762-0688
Xu, Steven S. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7000-2034
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Agricultural Research Service (3060-21000-038-00D)
Borlaug Global Rust Initiative (OPPGD1389)
Agricultural Marketing Service (3060-21000-046-000-D)
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Article History
Received: 30 September 2024
Accepted: 29 July 2025
First Online: 27 August 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
