Nayak, Santosh https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8871-2296
Richardson, Kelley L. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7344-0312
Eriksen, Renée L. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1643-1521
Hasegawa, Daniel K. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2431-9927
Wintermantel, William M. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9562-5262
Sapkota, Manoj https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9987-1193
Tang, Xuemei https://orcid.org/0009-0003-9083-4673
Chen, Shufen https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0577-2598
Lin, Meng https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5216-6430
Zhao, Dongyan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2080-8416
Beil, Craig T. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1756-9987
Sheehan, Moira J. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3400-2165
Simko, Ivan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8769-8477
Funding for this research was provided by:
Agricultural Research Service (2038-21530-003-000D)
California Leafy Greens Research Program (LGR-2022-10, LGR-2023-18A)
California Department of Food and Agriculture Specialty Crop Block Grant (22-0001-044-SF)
USDA-ARS (RRID: SCR_026645)
Article History
Received: 23 May 2025
Accepted: 1 October 2025
First Online: 28 November 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that they have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose that are relevant to the content of this article.