Wang, Jie
Zhao, Xunchao
Bai, Ruiyao
Fang, Yaoyao
Li, Yongguang
Zhao, Xue
Han, Yingpeng https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9829-6588
Funding for this research was provided by:
The Chinese National Natural Science Foundation (U22A20473)
The Chinese National Natural Science Foundation (32472196)
Heilongjiang Provincial ‘Outstanding Young Teachers’ Basic Research Support Program (YQJH2023187)
The National Key Research and Development Project of China (2021YFD1201103)
Youth and Middle-aged Scientific and Technological Innovation Leading Talents Program of the Corps (2015RA228)
Youth and Middle-aged Scientific and Technological Innovation Leading Talents Program of the Corps (NEAU2023QNLJ-003)
The national projec (CARS-04-PS07)
Article History
Received: 6 November 2025
Accepted: 4 February 2026
First Online: 20 February 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
: The authors have adhered to the ethical responsibilities outlined by Theoretical and Applied Genetics.
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
: The authors affirm that research participants provided informed consent for publication of the images and tables.