Mehlig, Kirsten https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2653-0734
Foraita, Ronja https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2216-6653
Nagrani, Rajini https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1708-2319
Wright, Marvin N. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8542-6291
De Henauw, Stefaan https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4141-5432
Molnár, Dénes https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3675-7019
Moreno, Luis A. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0454-653X
Russo, Paola https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3603-0143
Tornaritis, Michael
Veidebaum, Toomas https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7659-8924
Lissner, Lauren https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8296-2849
Kaprio, Jaakko https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3716-2455
Pigeot, Iris https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7483-0726
,
Funding for this research was provided by:
Svenska Forskningsrådet Formas (2012-00038)
Sixth Framework Programme (01681)
Erasmus+ program (E 2017/395)
FP7 Food, Agriculture and Fisheries, Biotechnology (266044)
ALF agreement in Western Sweden (30411)
Forskningsrådet om Hälsa, Arbetsliv och Välfärd (2007-1506)
University of Gothenburg
Article History
Received: 22 December 2022
Accepted: 27 April 2023
First Online: 7 July 2023
Data availability
: Due to the fact that the dataset comprises highly sensitive data collected in children, ethical restrictions prohibit the authors from making the dataset publicly available. However, data are available from the authors upon reasonable request and with permission of the steering committee on a case-by-case basis.
: Open access funding provided by University of Gothenburg. We gratefully acknowledge the financial support of the European Commission within the Sixth and Seventh Framework Programmes for Research and Technological Development (01681, 266044). Additional support was provided by the Swedish Research Councils Forte (2007–1506) and Formas (2012–00038), as well as the ALF agreement in western Sweden (30411). KM gratefully acknowledges the hospitality extended to her during a one-week visit to Bremen to initiate the project, as well as financial support by the Erasmus+ programme (E2017/395). The study funders were not involved in the design of the study, the collection, analysis or interpretation of data, or writing the report, and did not impose any restrictions regarding publication of the report.
: The authors declare that there are no relationships or activities that might bias, or be perceived to bias, their work.
: All authors made substantial contributions to the conception and design of the study (KM, RF, MW, JK, IP), acquisition of data (RF, SDH, DM, LAM, PR, MT, TV, LL, IP), or analysis and interpretation of data (KM, RF, RN, MW, JK, IP). KM drafted the manuscript, and all authors revised it critically for important intellectual content. All authors approved the final version to be published. KM is responsible for the integrity of the work as a whole.