Yuan, Shuai http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5055-5627
Leffler, Dan
Lebwohl, Benjamin
Green, Peter H. R.
Sun, Jiangwei
Carlsson, Sofia
Larsson, Susanna C.
Ludvigsson, Jonas F.
Funding for this research was provided by:
Vetenskapsrådet
Karolinska Institutet
Karolinska Institute
Article History
Received: 14 February 2024
Accepted: 11 April 2024
First Online: 21 May 2024
Acknowledgements
: We wish to acknowledge researchers and participants of the DIAGRAM consortium, the MAGIC consortium and the FinnGen study for sharing genome-wide association summary data.
: Due to Swedish regulations, the data in this study cannot be shared by the authors. However, the data can be requested from the two government agencies: the National Board of Health and Welfare (socialstyrelsen@socialstyrelsen.se), and Statistics Sweden (scb@scb.se). Histopathology data can be obtained through Swedish pathology departments. On request, JFL can provide a list of the departments and their contact details. Data used for MR are publicly available and corresponding papers have been cited.
: Open access funding provided by Karolinska Institute.This project was funded by Karolinska Institutet and the Swedish Research Council.
: DL is an employee of Takeda. JFL has coordinated an unrelated study for the Swedish IBD quality register (SWIBREG). That study received funding from Janssen Corporation. JFL has also received financial support from MSD, developing a paper reviewing national healthcare registers in China. JFL has an ongoing research collaboration with Takeda on coeliac disease. The other authors declare that there are no relationships or activities that might bias, or be perceived to bias, their work.
: All authors were involved in the conception and design of the study. SY and JFL were involved in data acquisition. SY undertook the analysis, and drafted the manuscript and figures. All authors reviewed the manuscript critically for important intellectual content. All authors read and approved the final version of the manuscript. SY is responsible for the integrity of the work as a whole.