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Article History

Received: 24 May 2024

Accepted: 20 August 2024

First Online: 7 November 2024

Acknowledgements

: The authors express their gratitude to the study participants for their cooperation and willingness to provide information for this study. The authors also extend their appreciation to the graphic designer, Zein M. Akasheh (Amman, Jordan), for preparing the graphical abstract.

: Data supporting the results reported in this paper are available upon request from the corresponding author.

: The author(s) received no financial support for the research, authorship and/or publication of this article.

: The authors declare that there are no relationships or activities that might bias, or be perceived to bias, their work.

: RAA made substantial contributions to the conception and design of the study, acquired the data, and drafted the paper. RTA made substantial contributions to the conception of the study, designed the statistical analysis, and critically reviewed and edited the manuscript. AMA contributed to the design of the study and critically reviewed the manuscript. All authors gave final approval of the version to be published. RAA is the guarantor of this work and is responsible for the integrity of the work as a whole.