Wernroth, Mona-Lisa https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8845-8846
Kennedy, Beatrice https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0066-4814
Fall, Katja https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3649-2639
Nguyen, Diem https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9680-5772
Smew, Awad I. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4653-6615
Carlsson, Per-Ola https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7666-073X
Svennblad, Bodil https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6393-3439
Almqvist, Catarina https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1045-1898
Fall, Tove https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2071-5866
Funding for this research was provided by:
Strategic Research Program in Epidemiology at Karolinska Institutet
Vetenskapsrådet (2018-02640, 2019-01471, 2023-02327)
Hjärt-Lungfonden (20190505, 20210416)
H2020 European Research Council (ERC-STG-2018-801965)
Forskningsrådet om Hälsa, Arbetsliv och Välfärd (2020-00372)
Uppsala University
Article History
Received: 27 June 2024
Accepted: 5 November 2024
First Online: 19 December 2024
Acknowledgements
: A previous version of this manuscript, based on a part of this cohort, was included in a PhD thesis by M.-L. Wernroth, Uppsala University, available from , and a short oral discussion was presented at the EASD Annual Meeting in September 2021.
: Restrictions apply to the availability of these data, which were used under licence and ethical approval and are not publicly available. However, data are available from the authors upon reasonable request and with written permission from the Swedish Ethical Review Authority, subject to legal contracts regarding the general data protection regulations (GDPR) and personal data processing agreements between Uppsala University and the recipient research entity.
: Open access funding provided by Uppsala University. We acknowledge financial support from the European Research Council (ERC-STG-2018-801965 to TF), the Swedish Research Council (VR 2019-01471 to TF and 2018-02640 and 2023-02327 to CA), the Swedish Heart–Lung Foundation (20190505 to TF and 20210416 to CA), Forte (2020–00372 to TF) and the Strategic Research Program in Epidemiology at the Karolinska Institutet.
: TF is a member of the editorial board of Diabetologia. The authors declare that there are no other relationships or activities that might bias, or be perceived to bias, their work.
: The study was designed by M-LW, BK, KF, BS, CA and TF. M-LW performed the statistical analysis, and wrote the first draft. All authors contributed with invaluable support for data analyses, interpretation of findings and critical revision of the article, and approved the final version for publication. TF is the guarantor of this work, and, as such, has full access to all the data in the study and takes responsibility for the integrity of the data and the accuracy of the data analysis.